Geography General knowledge GK Mcq Quiz Series Part 1
Hi Friends Wel Come to 1000+ Geography Gk Journey part 1 and Lets know about Geography Gk MCQs:- Geography MCQ (Multiple Choice Question) tests are effective tools for assessing knowledge in the field of Earth's physical and human landscapes. These quizzes cover diverse topics such as landforms, climate, cultures, and global phenomena. Respondents must select the correct answer from multiple options, promoting critical thinking and understanding of geographical concepts. MCQs facilitate quick evaluation, making them popular in academic settings. They offer a structured approach to gauging geographical knowledge, helping learners grasp the intricacies of our planet's dynamic features and relationships.
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1000+ Geography General knowledge GK Series Part 1
Question 1. What name is the Ganga known in Bangladesh?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Yamuna
c) Padma
d) Saraswati
a) Brahmaputra
b) Yamuna
c) Padma
d) Saraswati
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Answer: c) Padma *Explanation: In Bangladesh, the Ganga River is known as the Padma. It is one of the major rivers of Bangladesh, formed by the confluence of the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers. The Padma River plays a significant role in the agricultural and economic activities of Bangladesh.*
Question 2. Which State has the largest coastline in India?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Kerala
c) Gujarat
d) Maharashtra
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Answer: c) Gujarat *Explanation: Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states. Its coastline extends along the Arabian Sea, offering numerous ports and harbors that contribute to the state's economy through maritime trade, fishing, and tourism.*
Question 3. The highest grade and best quality coal is:
a) Bituminous
b) Lignite
c) Anthracite
d) Peat
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Answer: c) Anthracite *Explanation: Anthracite is the highest grade of coal and is considered the best quality coal due to its high carbon content, low moisture content, and excellent energy efficiency. It burns with a clean flame and produces a high heat output, making it desirable for heating and industrial purposes.*
Question 4. Brightest star outside our Solar System is:
a) Alpha Centauri
b) Betelgeuse
c) Sirius (Dog Star)
d) Vega
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Answer: c) Sirius (Dog Star) *Explanation: Sirius, also known as the Dog Star, is the brightest star in the night sky. It is located in the constellation Canis Major and is approximately 8.6 light-years away from Earth. Sirius is a binary star system, with Sirius A being the brightest component.*
Question
5. The closest star to the Solar System is:
a) Alpha Centauri
b) Proxima Centauri
c) Betelgeuse
d) Vega
Question 6. "Light year" is a unit of:
a) Time
b) Mass
c) Distance
d) Temperature
Question 7. The highest waterfall in the world is:
a) Niagara Falls
b) Victoria Falls
c) Iguazu Falls
d) Angel Falls
Question 8. In Bangladesh, the Ganga is known by which name?
a) Yamuna
b) Padma
c) Brahmaputra
d) Indus
a) Alpha Centauri
b) Proxima Centauri
c) Betelgeuse
d) Vega
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Answer: b) Proxima Centauri *Explanation: Proxima Centauri is the closest known star to the Solar System, located in the Alpha Centauri star system. It is a red dwarf star and is approximately 4.24 light-years away from Earth. Proxima Centauri is part of the triple star system Alpha Centauri, along with Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.*
Question 6. "Light year" is a unit of:
a) Time
b) Mass
c) Distance
d) Temperature
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Answer: c) Distance *Explanation: A light-year is a unit of distance used in astronomy to measure the distance that light travels in one year. It is approximately 9.461 trillion kilometers or 5.879 trillion miles. Light-years are commonly used to describe distances between stars and galaxies due to the vastness of space.*
Question 7. The highest waterfall in the world is:
a) Niagara Falls
b) Victoria Falls
c) Iguazu Falls
d) Angel Falls
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Answer: d) Angel Falls *Explanation: Angel Falls, located in Venezuela's Canaima National Park, is the highest waterfall in the world. It has a total height of 979 meters (3,212 feet), with an uninterrupted drop of 807 meters (2,648 feet). The waterfall is named after Jimmy Angel, an American aviator who first spotted it in 1933.*
Question 8. In Bangladesh, the Ganga is known by which name?
a) Yamuna
b) Padma
c) Brahmaputra
d) Indus
Click To View Answer Here
Answer: b) Padma *Explanation: In Bangladesh, the Ganga River is known as the Padma. It is one of the major rivers of Bangladesh, formed by the confluence of the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers. The Padma River plays a significant role in the agricultural and economic activities of Bangladesh.*Question 9. The Brahmaputra river system rises in:
a) Nepal
b) Bhutan
c) Tibet (from Chemayungdung glacier)
d) India (Himalayas)
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Answer: c) Tibet (from Chemayungdung glacier) *Explanation: The Brahmaputra River originates from the Chemayungdung glacier in Tibet. It flows through China, India, and Bangladesh, forming one of the major river systems in Asia. The Brahmaputra is known for its importance in the livelihoods of people living along its banks and for its diverse ecosystem.*
Question 10. In Bangladesh, the Brahmaputra river is known by which name?
a) Ganga
b) Padma
c) Meghna
d) Jamuna
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Answer: d) Jamuna *Explanation: In Bangladesh, the Brahmaputra River is known as the Jamuna. After entering Bangladesh from India, the Brahmaputra is joined by the Ganga and Meghna rivers to form the Padma, which later merges with the Jamuna. The Jamuna River is a vital waterway for transportation and agriculture in Bangladesh.*Question 11. When is World Environment Day celebrated?
a) 22 April
b) 5 June
c) 10 October
d) 25 December
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Answer: b) 5 June *Explanation: World Environment Day is celebrated annually on 5 June to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage action for the protection of the environment. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 and is celebrated by millions of people worldwide through various activities such as tree planting, clean-up campaigns, and advocacy events.*
Question 12. What is the only country through which both the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn pass?
a) Australia
b) Brazil
c) South Africa
d) Indonesia
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Answer: b) Brazil *Explanation: Brazil is the only country through which both the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn pass. The equator crosses the northern region of Brazil, while the Tropic of Capricorn crosses the central and southern parts of the country. This geographical feature contributes to Brazil's diverse climate and ecosystems.*
Question 13. Which is the longest peninsular river?
a) Godavari River (1465 km)
b) Krishna River (1401 km)
c) Cauvery River (800 km)
d) Mahanadi River (858 km)
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Answer: a) Godavari River (1465 km) *Explanation: The Godavari River is the longest peninsular river in India, with a length of approximately 1465 kilometers. It originates in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra and flows eastwards across several states, including Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha, before draining into the Bay of Bengal.*Question 14. Which state is the largest producer of black pepper in India?
a) Karnataka
b) Kerala
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Answer: b) Kerala *Explanation: Kerala is the largest producer of black pepper in India. The state's tropical climate and suitable soil conditions make it ideal for cultivating spices like black pepper. Kerala is renowned for its spice cultivation and has a significant share in India's overall spice production.*
Question 15. Through which location does the Prime Meridian pass?
a) Paris
b) Greenwich
c) New York
d) London
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Answer: b) Greenwich *Explanation: The Prime Meridian, the line of 0 degrees longitude, passes through Greenwich, a town located in southeast London, England. The Greenwich Meridian is internationally recognized as the starting point for measuring longitude and is marked by the Greenwich Royal Observatory.*
Question 16. Where is the Vivekananda Rock Memorial situated?
a) Rameswaram
b) Kanyakumari
c) Varanasi
d) Haridwar
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Answer: b) Kanyakumari *Explanation: The Vivekananda Rock Memorial is situated at Kanyakumari, the southernmost tip of the Indian mainland, in Tamil Nadu. It was built in 1970 in honor of Swami Vivekananda, who is said to have attained enlightenment on the rock where the memorial stands. The memorial attracts thousands of visitors each year, offering a serene and spiritual atmosphere.*
Question 17. Where is Kangchenjunga situated?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Sikkim
d) Arunachal Pradesh
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Answer: c) Sikkim *Explanation: Kangchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world, is situated in the Indian state of Sikkim, as well as in Nepal. It lies on the eastern border of Nepal and the western border of Sikkim, and its name translates to "Five Treasures of Snow" in Nepali.*
Question 18. Marbles are formed due to a change in which rock?
a) Sandstone
b) Granite
c) Limestone
d) Slate
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Answer: c) Limestone *Explanation: Marbles are metamorphic rocks formed from the recrystallization of limestone under high pressure and temperature conditions. This process causes the limestone's minerals to reorganize into a new crystalline structure, resulting in the formation of marble.*
Question 19. Which rocks are called primary rocks?
a) Igneous Rocks
b) Sedimentary Rocks
c) Metamorphic Rocks
d) Granite Rocks
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Answer: a) Igneous Rocks *Explanation: Igneous rocks are called primary rocks because they are formed directly from the cooling and solidification of molten magma or lava. They are the oldest type of rocks found on Earth's surface and serve as the primary building blocks for the formation of other rock types through the rock cycle.*Question 20. What type of rock is sandstone?
a) Igneous Rocks
b) Metamorphic Rocks
c) Sedimentary Rocks
d) Granite Rocks
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Answer: c) Sedimentary Rocks *Explanation: Sandstone is a type of sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains of mineral, rock, or organic material. It forms through the consolidation and cementation of sand grains over time, usually in environments such as beaches, deserts, or riverbeds.*Question 21. Which city is known as the ‘Manchester of South India’?
a) Chennai
b) Hyderabad
c) Coimbatore
d) Bengaluru
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Answer: c) Coimbatore *Explanation: Coimbatore, located in the state of Tamil Nadu, is known as the 'Manchester of South India' due to its prominence in the textile industry. Just like Manchester in England, Coimbatore is a major center for textile manufacturing, with numerous spinning mills, weaving units, and garment factories.*
Question 22. What is the time difference between GMT and IST?
a) Four hours
b) Five hours
c) Five and a half hours
d) Six hours
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Answer: c) Five and a half hours *Explanation: GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) is the time at the Prime Meridian, while IST (Indian Standard Time) is the time observed in India. The time difference between GMT and IST is five and a half hours. IST is ahead of GMT by five hours and thirty minutes.*
Question 23. Name the strait dividing India and Sri Lanka.
a) Malacca Strait
b) Palk Strait
c) Sunda Strait
d) Cook Strait
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Answer: b) Palk Strait *Explanation: The Palk Strait is the strait that separates the southernmost tip of India (Tamil Nadu) from the northern part of Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast with the Gulf of Mannar in the southwest.*
Question 24. Which state in India is called the ‘Land of Five Rivers’?
a) Gujarat
b) Punjab
c) Haryana
d) Uttar Pradesh
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Answer: b) Punjab *Explanation: Punjab, which translates to "Land of Five Rivers" in Persian, is a state in northern India known for its fertile agricultural lands irrigated by five major rivers: the Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, and Sutlej.*
Question 25. On which river is the Bhakra Nangal Dam of India built?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Sutlej
d) Brahmaputra
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Answer: c) Sutlej *Explanation: The Bhakra Nangal Dam is built on the Sutlej River, one of the five rivers of the Punjab region. It is located in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh and is one of the largest dams in India, serving multiple purposes including irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control.*
Question 26. Which city in India is called the ‘Lake City’?
a) Udaipur
b) Jaipur
c) Jodhpur
d) Bhopal
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Answer: a) Udaipur *Explanation: Udaipur, located in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is known as the 'Lake City' due to the presence of several beautiful lakes within and around the city. The most famous among them is Lake Pichola, on which the iconic Lake Palace is situated.*
Question 27. Jet streams are usually found in the:
a) Troposphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Thermosphere
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Answer: a) Tropopause *Explanation: Jet streams are high-altitude, fast-flowing air currents found in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, typically around the tropopause. The tropopause is the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere.*
Question 28. Which hills are found where the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats meet?
a) Vindhya Hills
b) Aravalli Hills
c) Nilgiri Hills
d) Satpura Hills
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Answer: c) Nilgiri Hills *Explanation: The Nilgiri Hills, situated in the southern Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala, are a range of mountains that intersect with both the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats. They form a part of the larger Western Ghats mountain range.*
Question 29. In which state is terrace cultivation practiced?
a) Punjab
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Uttarakhand
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Answer: d) Uttarakhand *Explanation: Terrace cultivation, also known as step farming, is a method of farming practiced in hilly or mountainous regions to create flat areas for agriculture. Uttarakhand, located in the Himalayan region of India, extensively practices terrace cultivation due to its rugged terrain.*
Question 30. In terms of area, India is the ____ largest country in the world.
a) 2nd
b) 5th
c) 7th
d) 10th
Click To View Answer Here
Answer: c) 7th *Explanation: In terms of land area, India ranks as the seventh-largest country in the world. It covers approximately 3.287 million square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest country by area.*
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